23.05.2008, Southafrica, Khulumani 'Speaks Out' against Violent Attacks on Migrants Taking Shelter within their Communities
Khulumani Support Group deeply regrets the violent attacks of the past
two weeks by some South Africans on vulnerable migrants forced to seek
shelter within their communities. Sadly, these attacks have resulted in
loss of life, rape, forced displacement, arson and the looting of
hard-earned property, all human rights violations of which Khulumani
members themselves were victims over the many years of apartheid-era
political violence. Khulumani members will take a stand to express
outrage about this violence and solidarity with fellow Africans, in a
range of public actions planned for Saturday, May 24 in various parts
of the country, including a march from Marks Park to the Library
Gardens in Johannesburg.
For Khulumani, the attacks represent the antithesis of the vision of
the African Union that honors May 25, the date of the founding of the
Organization of African Unity in 1965, as Africa Day. These events will
be mourned by Khulumani and its members, and they will be remembered
with shame.
But for Khulumani, the greater shame has been the failure of the South
African government in the ten years since the closure of the Truth and
Reconciliation Commission, to respond to Khulumani's continuous
requests for government to partner it in systematically redressing the
consequences of the violations of the past and in building communities
where everyone can be accommodated in line with the principles of the
African Union. Every effort made by Khulumani to present government
with programs of action, policy proposals, memoranda and other
submissions since 1998, has fallen on deaf ears. The standard response
of government to these requests and submissions, including the most
recent engagement in Ekurhuleni on May 10, 2008 with officials
representing the TRC Unit of the Department of Justice and
Constitutional Development, the Missing Persons Task Team of the
National Prosecuting Authority and the Special Pensions Office of the
Government Employees' Pension Fund, were the statements that their
“hands are tied” and that all they can offer as remedies to
the issues affecting survivors are to promise to inform their
“political principals”.
Just as government has failed to confront the reality that Khulumani
members have been abandoned to contend with the lifelong consequences
of gross human rights violations and their subsequent social distress,
government has also failed to confront the realities of the thousands
of migrants who have been forced to seek shelter and a minimum level of
survival in South Africa. It has in fact been government officials who
have attacked, harmed and harassed migrants in South Africa,
criminalizing them in the process.
Government's practices fall short of the provisions of our much-admired
Constitution. While we have a democratic state, we have failed to build
a democratic society that supports its citizens to effectively manage
local challenges. Rather than being a critical partner to Khulumani
networks within these vulnerable communities, government has been a
major obstacle to the resolution of the problems on the ground.
The frustration of citizen agency has reached the point of exploding in
rage and frustration, with the situation being made worse by the public
statements of members of the Cabinet. In their public utterances about
their puzzlement and confusion, Cabinet Ministers have revealed their
complete disconnection from the realities of the lives of ordinary
South Africans. The attribution of the eruption of violence to
“third force agents” represents a true failure of
government to understand the fact that growing numbers of South
Africans are themselves being forced to live in situations of extreme
social distress within marginal communities which carry the additional
burden of having to accommodate migrants fleeing political oppression
and other desperate situations in their own countries.
The communities where violence has erupted have effectively been
abandoned by our government. This situation has been common to all
post-liberation African countries. In South Africa, as elsewhere on the
continent, government has failed to use the years since the political
transition to build “inner links to the poor” and to
systematically address the legacies of the past amongst those least
equipped to deal with the challenges. (Ramphele, M. Laying Ghosts to
Rest, 2008. Tafelberg)
The year leading up to a national election is an obvious year for
citizens to intensify their efforts to draw government's attention to
the urgency of the situation, facing poor communities across South
Africa. Rather than engage with these vulnerable communities,
government has focused its attention on continuing to support the
interests of local and multinational corporations, while neglecting the
interests of its own citizens.
From the perspective of Khulumani Support Group members, it is the
South African state that is in fact xenophobic – it is xenophobic
in the way it deals with migrants on a daily basis – allowing the
harassment of persons deemed to be 'too dark' to be South African; it
is xenophobic in its refusal to acknowledge oppression perpetrated by
political elites in neighboring countries; and it is xenophobic in its
failure to extend the values underpinning the South African
Constitution to everyone who finds themselves in South Africa.
As an organization comprising members who find themselves amongst
“the poorest of the poor” and having networks across many
of the affected communities, Khulumani will continue to offer its
social capital to mobilize and organize these communities towards
enabling their members to achieve the self-reliance they so deeply
aspire to and to be able to embrace those sheltering temporarily within
their communities. Khulumani members have never wanted hand-outs from
government. It has consistently asked government to get behind it to
work within local communities to assist people to create a “space
in the sun” for everyone presently living in this country.
Government officials, sitting as they do at the top of the pyramid,
insulated from the realities of the harsh lives of the poor, need to
reach out to the networks of organizations like Khulumani in genuine
partnerships that are effectively resourced, to end this shameful
period in the construction of a nation of which we all want to be
extremely proud.
Statement issued by Khulumani Support Group.
For further information, please contact:
Dr Marjorie Jobson, Acting National Director, Mobile: +27 82 268 0223
or Telephone: + 27 46 636 2715
Mr Tshepo Madlingozi, National Advocacy Coordinator, Mobile: + 27 82 496 9914
Ms NomaRussia Bonase, Khulumani Ekurhuleni Facilitator, Mobile: + 82 751 9903
Cooperators
World Coalition Against Torturers (WCAT)
International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT)
Project Management
Bianca Schmolze
Bianca Schmolze
has a Master of Business Administration and works for the Medical Care
Service for Refugees since 2002. After serving as a fundraiser, she
became responsible coordinator of the "Justice heals" campaign in 2004.
Furthermore, she has a mandate in the city council of Bochum.
Tel.: +49-(0)234-9041380
Fax: +49-(0)234-9041381
(Thursday and Friday, 10.00–18.00 Uhr)
Supported by
Manfred
Nowak,
UN Special Rapporteur on Torture